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You may not be able to take pictures of windows in some apps, such as DVD Player. Filenames begin with “Screenshot” or “Screen Recording” and include the date and time. png files and screen recordings are saved as. On your Mac, choose Apple menu > System Settings, click Keyboard in the sidebar, click Keyboard Shortcuts on the right, then click Screenshots. You can customize these keyboard shortcuts in Keyboard settings. Open the menu, press Shift-Command-4, then drag the pointer over the menu items you want to capture. Move the camera pointer over the window or the menu bar to highlight it, then click. Press Shift-Command-4, then press the Space bar. Press the mouse or trackpad button, drag over the area you want to capture, then release the mouse or trackpad button. Press Shift-Command-4, then move the crosshair pointer to where you want to start the screenshot. Swipe right to immediately save the file and make it disappear.ĭrag the thumbnail into a document, an email, a note, or a Finder window.Ĭlick the thumbnail to open a window where you can mark up the screenshot or trim the recording, or share it.ĭepending on where you chose to save the screenshot or recording, an app may open. When the Show Floating Thumbnail option is set, you can do any of the following while the thumbnail is briefly displayed in the bottom-right corner of the screen: To stop recording, click the Stop Recording button in the menu bar. Start the screenshot or screen recording:įor the entire screen or a portion of it: Click Capture.įor a window: Move the pointer to the window, then click the window.įor recordings: Click Record. The Show Floating Thumbnail option helps you work more easily with a completed shot or recording-it floats in the bottom-right corner of the screen for a few seconds so you have time to drag it into a document, mark it up, or share it before it’s saved to the location you specified. For example, you can choose to set a timed delay or show the mouse pointer or clicks, and specify where to save the file. The available options vary based on whether you’re taking a screenshot or a screen recording. Get started with accessibility features.Use Sign in with Apple for apps and websites.Watch and listen together with SharePlay.Share and collaborate on files and folders We’ve covered how to capture screenshots on a Mac using snipping tool shortcuts before: It’s awesome, right Wouldn’t it be amazing if you could have a similar tool on your Mac You’re probably familiar with the incredibly handy Windows snipping tool.Sync music, books, and more between devices. Make and receive phone calls on your Mac.Use one keyboard and mouse to control Mac and iPad.Use Live Text to interact with text in a photo.Make text and other items on the screen bigger.Install and reinstall apps from the App Store.Press Ctrl+1 through Ctrl+9 to select the tool in that position. On Windows, shortcuts are assigned to the first ten positions in the Snagit Editor toolbar. Hold the Option key while moving or resizing objects. Tip: Create Other Keyboard Shortcuts with Presets.Ĭreate a keyboard shortcut for each of the different captures you commonly take. Hold the Ctrl+Shift key to lock the selection to a 4:3 aspect ratio. Hold the Ctrl key to lock the selection to a 16:9 aspect ratio.Ĭlick and drag to select an area on the screen. To set a shortcut for this option, select Capture window > File > Capture Preferences > Hotkeys tab.Ĭlick and drag to select an area on the screen. To configure your own shortcuts for your keyboard, see Customize Shortcuts. Some shortcuts may not work with the keyboard you use. Note: Snagit shortcuts are tested on a QWERTY keyboard. Click the X icon to delete the assigned shortcut.Ĭlick Restore Shortcuts to reset to the default shortcuts.Click the red arrow icon to cancel the change.Press the desired key combination on the keyboard to assign a new shortcut.
7/23/2023 0 Comments Eddie rosario salary844 OPS, with 13 homers in 39 games while providing elite defense in center field. He made $4,025,000 in 2020.īuxton battled injuries again but posted a career-best. He made $4.45 million in 2020, after notching 30 saves with 90 strikeouts over 69 innings in 2019.īerríos, a two-time All-Star, had a 4.00 ERA in 12 starts during the 60-game season to help the Twins win their second straight AL Central title. Rogers took a step back this season, compiling a 4.05 ERA in 21 appearances with nine saves and two blown chances. The moves left only one player in the salary arbitration eligibility pool, closer Taylor Rogers, with two more months to reach an agreement before the Twins would be forced to go to a hearing. Wisler was a waiver claim success story for the Twins, posting a 1.07 ERA with 35 strikeouts in 25 1/3 innings after splitting the 2019 season with San Diego and Seattle. 310, was a logical candidate to non-tender. With the pandemic putting the squeeze on revenues and payrolls, Rosario, whose career on-base percentage is just. Rosario, who was eligible for his third and final year of arbitration that likely would have driven his salary over $10 million, became a free agent one season early. Eddie Rosario (credit: Hannah Foslien/Getty Images) Brent Rooker and Trevor Larnach are close behind. Alex Kirilloff, a 2016 first-round draft pick, is likely ready for an everyday role after landing on the postseason roster. He hit a career-high 32 homers with 109 RBIs in 2019 and was voted the team's most valuable player in 2018, but the club's top prospects are in the outfield. The 29-year-old Rosario made $7.75 million last season, batting. Though Rosario and Wisler were the only players on the 40-man roster not offered new contracts, Falvey said the team remains open to negotiating with them as free agents. But he was a pro about it," president of baseball operations Derek Falvey said. He's been a big part of this team over the last number of years. "We very much appreciate everything Eddie has done up to this point. Rosario cleared waivers this week, another sign of the economic uncertainty around the industry. They reached one-year deals with five of their arbitration-eligible players: José Berríos ($500,000 signing bonus and $5.6 million salary), center fielder Byron Buxton ($5,125,000), reliever Tyler Duffey ($2.2 million), catcher Mitch Garver ($1,875,000) and reliever Caleb Thielbar ($650,000). The Twins also decided to non-tender reliever Matt Wisler prior to MLB's deadline. Washington needs pop in the lineup and cannot afford for Rosario to struggle in the power department.MINNEAPOLIS (AP) - The Minnesota Twins declined Wednesday to offer a 2021 contract to Eddie Rosario, their regular left fielder for the last six seasons. Known for his power, he had a hard hit% of 35.1 and a barrel% of 4.5 with Cleveland, compared to a 37.8% and 9.8% respectively with the Braves. With Cleveland, he posted a 0.2 fWAR compared to 0.7 with Atlanta. Something to keep an eye on is Rosario’s struggles before arriving in Atlanta. Since 2017, he has posted -6, 10, -8, 3, and 2 DRS in left. That type of production would go a long way to speeding up Washington’s rebuild.ĭefensively, Rosario is inconsistent, but has seemed to turn a corner over the past two seasons. In his seven years in the Majors, Rosario averages 27 homers and 90 RBIs a year. With Washington, Rosario would slot into left and if the universal DH is implemented, he would be an ideal candidate. Against the Dodgers in the NLCS, Rosario slashed. In the playoffs, Rosario took his game to the next level. With the Braves, Rosario was able to rediscover his swing, slashing. He was traded to the Braves at the deadline for Pablo Sandoval in what was essentially a salary dump. The left fielder started the season with Cleveland, but failed to replicate the success he had early in his career with Minnesota. Rosario’s 2021 season was a tale of two halves. To fix that, the Nationals should take a look at 2021 playoff hero, Eddie Rosario. Outside of Juan Soto and Josh Bell, the Nats offense didn’t have any other consistent source to drive in runs. They excelled at getting on base, but struggled at capitalizing and in the power department, ranking 16th in RBIs (252) and 21st in homers (63). From August 1 to the end of the season, the Nats offense ranked first in OBP (.348) and BB% (11.1%) and were ninth in batting average (.257). Next up is playoff hero, Eddie Rosario.Īfter the trade deadline, it was expected for the Nationals offense to become a liability, but instead, the new core showed promise. In the middle of the lockout, it is time to take a look at another free agent profile. 7/23/2023 0 Comments Wechat web cannot loginIn this article, we’ve summarized some key points about external links on WeChat, so you can use them to their fullest and make sure they’re not blocked by WeChat. WeChat has a number of restrictions on external links, primarily related to either the link content or the source of the link. While a lot can be done within WeChat, many brands and marketers still want to take users to external websites for various purposes such as campaigns and e-commerce, however, this is much easier said than done. One of the biggest headaches for Official Account users is the complicated rules surrounding external links. WeChat is without a doubt the most important mobile app in China and it has already successfully penetrated the daily life of almost everyone in the country. Although WeChat is continuously improving their user experience, from a digital marketer’s perspective, there’s still a long way to go. This article summarizes the main restrictions and suggests alternatives. However, WeChat doesn’t make this easy to do, blocking links from certain platforms and enforcing strict rules about how and where external links can be placed. While the majority of luxury brands operating in China have opened WeChat Official Accounts, many of them are still reluctant to run their businesses entirely on WeChat, instead opting to drive their subscribers to external websites and e-commerce platforms. The program includes a simple built-in editor so that you can adjust your video. This GIF creation software for PC is an excellent tool if you only want to capture your screen and create a GIF using the recording. ➖ Fewer useful features than other platformsīest for: creating GIFs on any platform that can run Java ScreenToGif ➕ Supports a great range of input formats ✅ Edit existing images without restarting It can also be quite slow to load if you are working with larger files. Note that Gifted Motion lacks some of the features that we’d receive with other platforms like Movavi and PhotoScape. It’s free and can be used even for commercial work. It’s a platform-independent program, so you can run it on any device. Instead of running a piece of animated GIF freeware, you can use this Java app. If you don’t want to install anything on your computer, Gifted Motion has a lot to offer you. ➕ Supports JPG, PNG, and BMP to convert to GIFīest for: converting various file types to GIF Gifted Motion ➕ Available for Windows Vista / 7 / 8 / 10 If you’re looking for free GIF editors, definitely pay attention to this app, as it has plenty to offer. Committed to releasing free software, the team behind this free GIF-making software has brought excellent additional functionality like drag-and-dropping your pictures into the editor. SSuite Gif Animator is free, easy-to-use, and reliable. ➖ Slows down when editing a larger image with many layersīest for: professional image editing SSuite Gif Animator ➕ Advanced tools in this GIF editor software ✅ Advanced scripting capabilities, including Python and Perl Like in many other professional-grade apps, it does require some learning. On the other hand, the interface of this app is not the most straightforward. GIMP is a highly customizable GIF maker: it has plugin support, so you have as many additional tools as you need and get the most of the app. GIMP is an open-source app for image editing designed specifically for professionals in design, photography, and illustration. On the other hand, once you have a bit of experience with PhotoScape, you won’t notice these problems at all.īest for: editing GIFs with a wide range of tools available GIMP If you’re new to the platform, it would be difficult to find certain features. It looks a bit outdated and can be difficult to navigate through. The interface might, however, put a few users off. Continuously undergoing updates for both Windows and Mac, PhotoScape is an excellent choice for those who want plenty of features with a simple interface. PhotoScape’s suite also includes plenty of editing tools which makes this app really useful. Offering plenty of features, such as combined and animated GIFs, Photoscape is an excellent choice for content makers. ➕ Easy editing with a wide range of toolsīest for: Creating GIFs fast and simple editing The best free GIF-making software for PC PhotoScape ➕ Lightning-fast conversion from video to GIF ✅ A range of editing tools like trim and merge Movavi has some of the safest processes and highest quality available on the market right now. The full version of this app is one of the best GIF makers available today. All necessary GIF-creating tools are super easy to find. If you want to make a GIF on your Windows PC or Mac, Movavi will be the perfect solution for you. This software offers lightning-fast conversion rates and also provides tools for easy video editing. Movavi Video Converter offers media conversion between over 180 formats, compression without quality loss, and a wide range of tools to make your GIFs exactly how you want them. Giving you a range of options without a complicated or overly cluttered interfaceĬreating small and simple GIFs with no watermarkĪ high-quality alternative: Movavi Video Converter Getting lots of advanced tools without dealing with a difficult interface GIF editing program with merge, rotate, crop, sound, and quality adjustment functionality This guide will help you find free GIF-making software and will teach you how to get the most out of them. There’s plenty of freeware out there for Windows, Mac, and Linux, so finding a program to make GIFs is easy when you know some of the big names. But if you’re only starting out your journey with apps to make GIFs, it can be a difficult choice. Finding the right GIF maker is not very hard, especially considering that free gif editor software is offered by so many providers. 7/23/2023 0 Comments Olay regenerist luminous serumIntroducing “The Skin Reset”, a perfect way to get on your game to softer more beautiful skin! In fact, you can pick up the best system easily and without a drawn-out day at the mall. Dermatologists have found that skin absorbs moisturizer best within 3 minutes after cleansing or getting out of the shower.Īlthough lots of women will pay a premium for face moisturizer, you don’t have to break the bank to get a quality product that will plump your skin, ease your wrinkles and lines, and roll back the clock on your skin. Immediately after each wash, you should apply a moisturizer. I love using Olay Regenerist Detoxifying Pore Scrub Cleanser myself! It’s so lightweight and leaves my skin bright and ready to be pampered, all while getting rid of dead cells. These are all questions you can ask while you put together your daily routine. Your cleansers should be gentle, remove makeup without a lot of rubbing, and match your skin’s unique needs – are you acne-prone/oily/dry? One of the biggest sources of skin problems comes from over-washing which unnecessarily dries out your skin. Experiment with different cleanser formulations and routines so that you eventually don’t feel that tightness after you wash. If your skin feels tight after you wash, it’s too dry and needs an immediate infusion of moisturizer. While you should cleanse your face at least once per day, many experts recommend twice – once in the morning and once in the evening. However, your idea of clean may not match up with your skin’s idea of clean. Get It Clean!Ĭlean skin is happy and healthy skin. To help you re-set your skin this year and help rejuvenate some mojo you may have lost, I’ve put together four skincare steps that will have your face glowing like it hasn’t in years. So, stop asking, “which Olay Regenerist products should I use?”, and read on to find out! The new year is the best time of the year to get started on putting your best face forward. However you’re never too young to start using anti-aging products on your skin, but if you’re looking at 40 in the near future (or in the recent past), you really need to get your anti-aging game on. It turns out these ladies are on the right track – moisture in the skin is one of the key factors that influence the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and other skin stuff that pops up as we age. Which skincare product was rated as the most essential face care product by a recent popular article in Huffington Post? Moisturizer. The average woman will spend up to $300,000 on face products in her lifetime and would pay, on average, $5 per day on skincare products. If you receive a refund, the cost of return shipping will be deducted from your refund.ĭepending on where you live, the time it may take for your exchanged product to reach you, may vary.Skip the resolutions, and restart your skin instead! Make facial skincare a habit this year and reap all the anti-aging benefits of Oil of Olay Regenerist products! If you need to exchange it for the same item, send us an email at will be responsible for paying for your own shipping costs for returning your item. We only replace items if they are defective or damaged. Only regular priced items may be refunded, unfortunately sale items cannot be refunded. If you’ve done all of this and you still have not received your refund yet, please contact us at items (if applicable) There is often some processing time before a refund is posted. Then contact your credit card company, it may take some time before your refund is officially posted. If you haven’t received a refund yet, first check your bank account again. If you are approved, then your refund will be processed, and a credit will automatically be applied to your credit card or original method of payment, within a certain amount of days. We will also notify you of the approval or rejection of your refund. Once your return is received and inspected, we will send you an email to notify you that we have received your returned item. Any item that is returned more than 10 days after delivery Any item not in its original condition, is damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to our error There are certain situations where only partial refunds are granted (if applicable) Please do not send your purchase back to the manufacturer. To complete your return, we require a receipt or proof of purchase. It must also be in the original packaging. To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. If 10 days have gone by since your purchase, unfortunately we can’t offer you a refund or exchange. According to Baylor College of Medicine, this is due to the relatively high sorbitol content of tart cherry juice which can also aggravate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). THE SOUR SIDE: The strong, sour flavor of tart cherry juice may cause uncomfortable digestive issues such as a stomach ache, diarrhea and abdominal discomfort if the juice is consumed in large quantities. In case you're wondering, 12 ounces of tart cherry juice equals about 50 cherries. Kerry Kuehl, MD, lead author on the study. "It was the equivalent to taking 600 to 800 milligrams of ibuprofen," said Dr. They tested it out at Oregon's "Hood To Coast" relay - that stretches 193 miles and more than 24 hours - and found that runners who consumed 12 ounces of Montmorency cherry juice twice a day for a week prior to the race, and on race day, reported significantly less pain than runners who received a placebo. The anti-inflammatory substance found in the peel of the fruit contains the same enzyme as over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs, like ibuprofen. That's because tart cherries have the highest anti-inflammatory content of any food, including blueberries, pomegranates and other fruits. Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University say tart cherry juice is a safer, natural way to treat muscle pain and inflammation. Tart Cherry Juice Pain Releif - Research SummaryīACKGROUND: Runners may want to open the refrigerator instead of the medicine cabinet when treating their post-marathon aches. Women with osteoarthritis who drank 10 ounces of tart cherry juice twice a day for three weeks saw a significant reduction in C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation in the blood.Ĭontributors to this news report include: John Hammarley, Field Producer Amber Sumpter, News Assistant and Brent Sucher, Editor. Tart cherry juice is also effective in reducing chronic inflammation. Biology of Sport, 38(1), 97–111."What I like is the fact is that the long-term effects are going to benefit me versus hurt me," McCall said. Tart cherry and pomegranate supplementations enhance recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage: a systematic review. American journal of therapeutics, 25(2), e194–e201. Pilot Study of the Tart Cherry Juice for the Treatment of Insomnia and Investigation of Mechanisms. G., Prudente, A., Tipton, R., Yu, Y., & Greenway, F. Effects of powdered Montmorency tart cherry supplementation on acute endurance exercise performance in aerobically trained individuals. Levers K, Dalton R, Galvan E, O'Connor A, Goodenough C, Simbo S, Mertens-Talcott SU, Rasmussen C, Greenwood M, Riechman S, Crouse S, Kreider RB.Effect of tart cherry juice (Prunus cerasus) on melatonin levels and enhanced sleep quality. Howatson G, Bell PG, Tallent J, Middleton B, McHugh MP, Ellis J.Effect of Tart Cherry Concentrate on Endurance Exercise Performance: A Meta-analysis. Please consult with a Registered Dietitian to ensure tart cherry juice is the right option for you and your health needs.Ĭurious to learn how to use tart cherry juice for your individualized needs? Work with WPA’s Sport Dietitian to help you find the proper dosage and timing to support your recovery! Opt for 100% tart cherry juice that is not mixed with other juices or made from concentrate. Having an 8 oz glass 1-2 hours before a training session and 1-2 hours before bed may prove beneficial to your performance, as well as recovery. Benefits were noted within 7-10 days of beginning to intake tart cherry juice. So when is it best to chug some cherry juice? The majority of research conducted on this topic has observed benefits when an individual consumes two, 8 oz glasses of juice per day. (2,4) And enhanced sleep is a key piece of the equation to promote a recovered and less injury prone athlete. It has shown the ability to improve sleep time and quality by elevating the body’s melatonin levels. (1,3,5) Plus, tart cherry juice’s role in improved sleep is simply an added bonus. Increased blood flow allows more oxygen to reach the muscles and stimulate repair/recovery, decreasing soreness as you start the following day’s workout. (1,3,5) This can allow for recovery from exercise induced muscle damage that is acquired via all of the training the body endures day to day. What do these benefits shown in research have to do with recovery? The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of tart cherry juice/powder displays the capacity to prevent inflammation and oxidative stress. Whether you have heard the hype about its benefits or not, let’s breakdown the proposed recovery benefits. To keep those legs fresh and the body from feeling stale in tomorrow’s workout, consider introducing tart cherry juice into the mix. Whether you bike, run, swim, or climb, nutrition is what keeps you moving and grooving. 7/23/2023 0 Comments Wax begonia toxic to cats| Family: AraceaeĪloe () | Scientific Names: Aloe vera | Family: LiliaceaeĪmaryllis (Many, including: Belladonna lily, Saint Joseph lily, Cape Belladonna, Naked Lady) | Scientific Names: Amaryllis sp. Comprehensive List of Toxic Plants for CatsĪdam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: AraceaeĪfrican Wonder Tree () | Scientific Names: Ricinus communis | Family:Īlocasia (Elephant’s Ear) | Scientific Names: Alocasia spp. Time is critical before irreversible damage is done to their liver, and the toxicity becomes fatal. If you know that your cat has ingested a toxic plant, take them to an animal emergency hospital or to your vet immediately. It’s important to keep these out of your home, or in an area that your cat cannot access. There are many plants and flowers that are toxic and poisonous for cats to ingest. 7/23/2023 0 Comments Apex prey animalsThey can, however, go without a meal for a week, after which they can eat about 50kg of meat in one seating. Lions need 5kg to 7kg daily of meat daily and are known to feed every 3 to 4 days. The concept of an apex predator is common in the natural world, but what about an unnatural one Related: With the world of Pokemon often being portrayed as bright and welcoming, its hard to imagine the concept of predators and prey existing. They also opportunistically feed on smaller game such as hares, birds, lizards, and mice. In the wild, lions use cooperative hunting to prey on buffalo, rhino, hippo, younger elephants, zebra, crocodiles, antelopes, wild hogs, and younger giraffes. This is what makes it ‘the king of the jungle.’ In terms of animals causing human deaths, the lion is probably the most dangerous apex predator. It also cannot be hunted by animals within its habitat. Luckily, the lion is an apex predator, meaning it can hunt most animals in its habitat. African wild dogs are huge, can run down practically any prey animal, and they’re smart definitely apex predators at the top of their food chain. Lions may consume the odd plant material, oftentimes accidentally, but their systems lack the enzymes to digest or break down plant matter. Wolves in Alaska, tigers in Siberia, lions in Kenya, white sharks in the Pacific are all examples of top predators. Jaguar Apex predators of the Amazon, jaguars are skilled wild cats in the American continent as they can swim and climb trees. Top predators sit at the apex of an ecosystem’s food chain. To my understanding, most animals judge relative size largely based on height- as humans stand close to two meters tall, on average, many prey animals will assume were a substantial threat when viewing us front-on. Different populations or ecotypes may specialize in certain prey, which can dramatically impact prey species. You might be wondering why larger animals, like deer, tend to be wary of us. For one, humans are not as nutrient-rich as some of their usual prey items. ago There are a few reasons why large apex predators and other large carnivores generally do not consider humans to be food. The lion is an obligate carnivore, meaning it relies on flesh from animal tissues for its nutritional needs.Ī lion’s body is unable to produce the amino acids it requires for survival. They prey on sharks, big whales, penguins, and sea turtles. ago Small and bony, not a lot of meat probepun483 1 yr. The wire screen abradant is recommended by ACT for use with vinyl and polyurethane coated upholstery and may also be used for testing 100% olefin fabrics.ĪSTM D4966-98 Martindale The ASTM D4966-98 is a test method of the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM). The number of double rub cycles achieved before two yarn breaks occur or noticeable wear is observed is recorded as the fabrics abrasion rating. Individual test specimens cut from the warp and weft direction are then rubbed back and forth using an ACT approved #10 cotton duck fabric* as the abradant. A Wyzenbeek machine is used for this test allowing samples of the test fabric to be pulled tight in a frame and held stationary. TEST METHODS ASTM D4157-02 Oscillatory Cylinder (Wyzenbeek) The ASTM D4157-02 is a test of the American Society of Testing and Materials. There is no correlation between the Wyzenbeek and Martindale tests so it is not possible to estimate the number of cycles that would be achieved on one test if the results from the other test were known. Durability of an upholstery fabric is a complex interaction (combination) of a number of performance tests that, in addition to abrasion, includes seam slippage, pilling, tensile strength, and usage. Actual performance is determined by many factors such as fiber content, weaves, finishes, furniture design, maintenance, cleaning, and usage. The Wyzenbeek and Martindale tests are the two methods commonly used to predict wear-ability. Higher abrasion resistance does not necessarily indicate a significant extension of the service life of the fabric. It is strongly suggested that double rubs exceeding 100,000 are not meaningful in providing additional value in use. End use examples that may require higher than 30,000 double rubs include: 24 hours transportation terminals, 24 hour telemarketing, 24 hour healthcare emergency rooms, 24 hour casino gambling areas, and such public gathering places as theatres, stadiums, lecture halls and fast food restaurants. Association For Contract Textiles "ACT" GUIDELINES General Contract Upholstery ASTM D4157-02 (ACT approved #10 Cotton Duck) 15,000 double rubs Wyzenbeek method ASTM D4966-98 (12 KPa pressure) 20,000 cycles Martindale method Heavy Duty ASTM D4157-02 (ACT approved #10 Cotton Duck) 30,000 double rubs Wyzenbeek method ASTM D4966-98 (12 KPa pressure) 40,000 cycles Martindale method End use examples of heavy-duty installations where upholstery fabrics rated at 30,000 double rubs should be appropriate are single shift corporate, hotel rooms/suites, conference rooms and dining area usage.ĪCT acknowledges that there are extreme wear situations that may require higher levels of abrasion resistance. The surface wear of a fabric caused by rubbing and contact with another fabric. General Guidelines for Commercial Upholstered Furniture: If you are in need of a more durable outdoor fabric that can also be used for indoor upholstery, we recommend a High Performance Indoor-Outdoor Fabric from Sunbrella, Bella-Dura and Covington. These selections are not intended for normal indoor furniture upholstery as they are not constructed to withstand the abrasion of regular use. Under 5000 Double Rub Rating or code "LD" is suitable for home decor light duty upholstery use (not daily use, more for decorative appeal).ĥ000 - 14900 Double Rub Rating or code "MD" is suitable for medium use home decor upholstery applications such as living rooms.ġ5000 - 29900 Double Rub Rating or code "RD" is suitable for everyday regular and heavy use home decor upholstery applications.ģ0000 and Above Double Rub Rating or code "HD" is suitable for residential and commercial upholstery subjected to "extreme use".Ĭode "LDO" indicates a selection of fabric that is only recommended for 'light duty outdoor' upholstery applications where cushions do not receive regular use and can be easily removed and stored away from harmful UV light when not in use. General Guidelines for Residential Upholstered Furniture: A double rub rating applicable to fabric used for upholstery is obtained from an industry test that measures fabric resistance to typical abrasion that is expected from the use of upholstered furniture. A double rub rating is not applicable to a fabric used for bedding, curtain, drapery or other applications where the fabric is not subjected to abrasion. |